A one-page glossary for first-time investors

Key takeaways

  • Learn the vocabulary before the app’s big green button.
  • Fees and bid-ask spreads are costs even when the “commission” is zero.
  • Primary documents beat influencers: prospectus, 10-K, fund fact sheet.

Ticker: the short symbol. Bid / ask: what buyers offer and sellers want; the spread is a cost. Market order: take the available price. Limit order: a price ceiling or floor. Expense ratio: annual fund fee. Cost basis: what you paid, for taxes. 10-K: a company’s annual report to the SEC. Prospectus: the fund’s rulebook.

If a video cannot define those and still wants you to leverage, leave. Daily Scope 24 will keep this page boring on purpose.

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